tailieunhanh - MEDICINAL PLANTS OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC - PART 5

membranaceous, giống hình trái tim, 3-5 thùy, 4cm - 8cm x 4cm-8cm, đỉnh làm cho nhọn, cơ sở giống hình trái tim, và cả hai bề mặt sần sùi. Những bông hoa là nam hay nữ. Những bông hoa đực đơn độc và được nhóm theo 3-8 trong một chùm, cuống mảnh mai, và 10-15cm. | PHAN TẤT HOÀ --- NHỮNG CÂY TI H OC CHÂU Á THÁI BÌNH DƯƠNG 98 tendrils. The leaves are simple exstipulate and spiral. The petioles are 2-4cm long. The blade is membranaceous cordate 3-5-lobed 4cm - 8cm X 4cm- 8cm the apex is acuminate the base is cordate and both surfaces are scabrous. The flowers are male or female. The male flowers are solitary and grouped by 3-8 in a raceme peduncle slender and 10-15cm. The bract is foliaceous 3-lobed long and yellow-brown villous. The calyx tube is tubular and 2cm long. The segments are 7mm long. The corolla is white the segments are oblong-ovate more or less villous 15mm - 20mm X 10mm - 12mm there are three stamens filaments are and the anthers are 7mm. The female flowers are solitary on a 1-4cm-long pedicel. The gynaecium is oblong 12mm X 5mm yellowbrown villous and develops three stigmas. The fruits are oblong-ovate orange 4-5cm smooth 10ribbed and fusiform Figure . Í opyrig lit 1 6 r ay I Ũ r t r ra nci s J roup I Li Ethnopharmacology In Cambodia Laos and Vietnam the plant is used as a postpartum remedy. In Malaysia a decoction of leaves is used as a drink to counteract the poisonous effects of the fruits. The juice squeezed from the leaves is used to soothe inflamed eyes. In China the plant is called jin gua. The pharmacological properties of this plant and the Gymnopetalum species in general are unexplored as of yet. Note the presence of saponins in the fruits of the Gymnopetalum integrifolium Kurz including aoibaclyin and P-sitosterol-3-ơp-D-glucopyranoside. HODGSONIA MACROCARPA BL. COGN. After Hodgson and from macrocarpa with large fruits. Botany Hodgsonia macrocarpa Bl. Cogn. Trichosanthes macrocarpa Bl. and Hodgsonia capniocarpa Ridl. is a woody climber that grows in Bangladesh India Malaysia Burma and China to a height of 30m. The stems are glabrous. The tendrils are linear. The leaves are simple and spiral. The petiole is stout 4-8cm long and striate. The blade is coriaceous .

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